我国历史文化名城保护的矛盾与问题简析

在把握历史文化名城的概念及其内涵的基础上,结合我国历史文化名城保护的现状,对历史文化名城保护所存在的城市空间结构类型与经济发展速度、旅游开发与古城保护、原真性与假古董、公众参与制度与公众保护意识、名牌效应与制度完善等矛盾和问题做出了简要的分析和论述,并在文章的最后提出了解决的对策。     

关于知识管理与IT企业文化改革的研究

围绕IT企业文化改革,在阐述IT企业知识文化革命的基础上,分析了知识管理对IT企业文化的影响,指出知识管理是IT企业文化改革的重要因素,倡导建立有利于知识管理的IT企业文化,强调合理地解决“才与财”的问题。     

习俗·象征与地位:静升住宅装饰的文化内涵

传统村落中的住宅装饰不仅在于美观,还象征着不同人群的社会地位。趋吉避凶的心理更使村民对特定构件进行重点修饰,从而显示出他们的习俗。在不同的历史时期,住宅装饰的变化往往体现出崭新的价值观和对“现代化”生活的向往。本文通过研究和比较静升村内的各类装饰题材和装饰手段,分析了文化变迁对住宅装饰的影响。     

英汉互译中的文化差异

语言和文化有着密不可分的关系,文化需要通过语言加以传承和表达,语言更受到文化的影响。因此翻译既是语言的翻译又是文化的翻译,文化差异对英汉互译具有重要影响。中西方文化差异大都涉及到文化核心成份,即价值观念--亲属关系及称谓、伦理道德、宗教信仰和思维方式等,英汉两种语言处处烙上了价值观的印记。针对上述文化差异,本文通过典型译例探讨应如何避免误译。     

湘西文化的现代转型及创新

湘西文化有着独特的民族性和地方性,但必须更新观念,与时俱进,注入新的时代精神,才能在湘西大开发中实现文化的现代转型,获得重生.     

从跨文化言语交际角度看"词汇空缺"现象

外语的学习与教学应该重视化对比，因为语言差异往往规约于不同化的差异，或说是语言世界观的差异。对于中国的英语学习而言，就是广义的西方化与中国化结构上的差异：英语受制于曲折型的语言思维方式，汉语受制于综合型词根语言思维方式。这种差异，以其对词汇系统的影响而导致产生的语义层面上及喻义上的空缺，最让学习困惑。本从跨化言语交际角度入手，在对“词汇空缺”这一现象进行科学分析的基础上，让我们了解其投射所带来的影响。     

解析巴蜀火锅的流传和创新

以重庆火锅、成都火锅为代表的巴蜀火锅遍布全国.许多省、市依据地方饮食特点对巴蜀火锅进行改造,使其既保留原有特点,又融会它处特色,形成千差万别的火锅形式.从各地食客、原料、器皿、味型、就餐环境等方面着手,分析巴蜀火锅流传过程中的创新经验及存在问题,由此总结出一般性规律,为其他菜系菜品的流传提供借鉴经验.     

Race and IQ: Molecular Genetics as Deus ex Machina.

During the last hundred years, the debate over the meaning of race has retained a highly consistent core, despite evolution of the technical details. Non-Europeans, and in particular, Africans, are assigned the role of deviants and outcasts, whose claim on our common humanity remains in doubt. Each time the technical facade of these racialist arguments is destroyed, the latest jargon and half-truths from the margins of science are used to rebuild them around the same core belief in Black inferiority. Because race is in part a genetic concept, the advent of molecular DNA technology has opened an important new chapter in this story. Unfortunately, the article by D. Rowe (2005, this issue, see record 2005-00117-007) begins from mistaken premises and merely restates the racialist view using the terminology of molecular genetics. No technology--even the awe-inspiring tools now available to DNA science--can overcome the handicap of fundamental conceptual errors. Race is not a concept that emerged from within modern genetics; rather, it was imposed by history, and its meaning is inseparable from that cultural origin. By ignoring its cultural meaning the reductionist narrative about race fails--both in the narrow terms of science and as a contribution to the broader social discourse. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

中西称呼语的文化差异及互译

阐述了中西称呼语的差异,分析其社会和民族心理根源,探讨跨文化交际中称呼语翻译的规律.     

Injury risk among children of low-income U.S.-born and immigrant mothers.

The number of immigrants in the United States is at an all time high, yet psychologists have largely ignored the domain of immigrant health. This article considers 1 aspect of immigrant health, risk for pediatric injury. A sample of over 5,000 5-year-old children from impoverished families was studied; approximately 13% had immigrant mothers. Children of immigrants had a significantly lower rate of injury in the prior year. This was particularly true of non-White children of immigrants. Three possible mediators for this finding--assistance with parenting, parenting style, and health care accessibility--were considered, but none explained the difference. The need for further research on the topic and implications of results for injury prevention are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)